Web Development is a constantly evolving field. There are hundreds of coding languages that can be worthy of creating a unique product. Since every language has its individual set of features and benefits, choosing one for your project can be challenging. So how about we pick a reliable programming language that is trusted by major web application development firms and developers?
One such language that has gained immense popularity and cult status on web development frameworks in the shortest period is Python.
Python being an object-oriented language, focuses on RAD (Rapid Action Development). It has motivated several emerging startups and organizations to make it a top choice. In fact, many developers agree to the fact that Python endorses many advantages to web app development and can quickly adapt to modern technology.
In this article, we will see how Python can be an ideal choice for your subsequent web app development. We will also discuss its significant benefits and briefly look at two major web development frameworks: Flask and Django.
What is Python?
Guido Van Rossum created Python in 1991 as Python 0.9.0. It is designed keeping in mind the code readability, which is evident by namespaces and simple syntax. The language follows an object-oriented approach that helps developers to write clear, logical code for small and large scale projects.
Python was also initially termed as a “battery included” language since it consists of a comprehensive standard library. Moreover, it also supports functional and structured programming.
Understanding Python
It is a simple yet mindful and powerful language that can run efficiently on any primary operating system like Linux, Windows and Mac. The language is not only popular in web development but in several other fields. It plays an essential role in AI (Artificial Intelligence), the Internet of Things, Deep learning, as well as in Transportation, Healthcare, Travel and Finance industries.
World-class tech giants like Google, Facebook, Microsoft, Intel, Spotify, Dropbox etc., implement Python in their development services.
Why do you need Python for Web Development?
The first thing to understand here is web development.
Web development involves building, designing and maintaining websites. The two major components of web development are frontend and backend. Frontend deals with user interaction, whereas backend is hidden from the user and contains all the database and business logic. Python plays its role as a backend language combined with a specific frontend language like Javascript to design an entire website.
Now, coming back to our question, Why is Python necessary in web development?
You can consider Python because it is a versatile, adaptable and highly efficient programming language that shows flexible typing capabilities.
What Can You Create With Python?
You can create scientific applications, web applications, command-line utilities, system applications with graphics, web applications and many more features with Python. It’s not surprising to see Python as the “most popular and preferred language” from the past few years.
Another reason why you should use Python is that it is absolutely free to use and to be distributed. Given that it is an open-source product that comprises a vast set of libraries, Python comes in handy. Moreover, all the coding information required is already available on the internet; This is an extremely useful feature for a rising web application development firm that falls short of budget.
Now that we have weighed in the reason to use Python, let’s look at some of the advantages of including this language in our development project.
Benefits of Choosing Python For Your Web App Development:
There are several factors that make Python a favourable programming language. Have a look below:
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Easy to learn
Python has a simple syntax that allows you to understand the intricate systems and maintain communication. It is a high-level programming language that is easier to read and write. This is the primary reason why developers recommend Python to beginners.
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Readability
The fact that Python consists of English like syntax, which is similar to our everyday language, makes it readable. This means developers can easily write understandable code and also save time in the development process.
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Complex backend tasks
Python is an advanced language that enables you to perform complex tasks, including AI and Data Science at the backend.
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Interpreted language
Since Python directly executes the code line by line, it becomes super flexible for developers to perform programming. It stops further execution and reports back to where the error occurred in case of any error. It also shows a single error even if the program casts multiple errors, which makes debugging easier.
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Dynamic Typing
Python does not get involved with the variables until we run the code. It also automatically fixes the data type during the execution process. Thus, the developer does not have to worry about naming variables and their data types.
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Wide range of Libraries
You get an entire collection of standard libraries that can accelerate your application development. These libraries are basically the components of pre-written code accessible to everyone, so you do not have to start from scratch. To name a few libraries like citLearn and Numpy for mathematical algorithms and data analysis, X for composable SQL queries etc.
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Excellent frameworks
Python is also famous for its amazing web development frameworks such as Flask, Pyramid, Django, web2Py, Turbogears etc. These frameworks act as toolboxes that help speed up your development.
They consist of small packages and modules with standard codes to help you with responses, URL routing, HTTP requests, database access etc.
In the next section, we will discuss the most commonly used web development frameworks for Python.
What is Django?
Django is a backend Python web development framework that is used to create scalable and complex websites. It uses MVT (Model View Template) architecture, a pattern that is used to organize a set of codes.
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Model
Model is what connects your application to the database. Generally, a model is a set of tables that exhibit how the application is using the database. It simplifies deleting, creating and updating table entries.
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View
View is the standard user interface. It understands and defines the behaviour of what we see and use and accordingly renders the template.
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Template
Template is the entire structure of the static HTML file with special syntax. It states what the inserted content is about.
Django comprises very detailed documentation. The framework has been around since 2005 and therefore has several tutorials on the internet available.
What is Flask?
Flask was developed in 2010 by Armin Ronacher as a backend web development framework. It has two vital components:
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The Jinja2 template engine:
It helps to make HTML templates
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The Werkzeug (German word):
It offers HTTP routing support.
Flask has a very minimalistic approach, and thus applications created with Flask require minimal boilerplate code. Code wise the framework produces very straightforward applications. That’s why Flask is more flexible and versatile for any other backend framework.
Conclusion
Python is an extraordinary language with a simple syntax, making it a fine choice for startups and emerging enterprises. The world’s most popular websites are built on Python, we suggest you consider Python for your next project. You can seek help from a trusted web app development company that can get you on track for more technical insights.
Read more: Python for Web App Development
